(a) As used in this section, code enforcement officer means any designated employee or agent of the City of Boynton Beach whose duty it is to enforce codes and ordinances enacted by the city.
(b) The city may designate certain of its employees or agents as code enforcement officers. The training and qualifications of the employed or agents for such designation shall be determined by the city. Employees or agents who may be designated as code enforcement officers may include, but are not limited to code inspectors, law enforcement officers, animal control officers, or fire safety inspectors designation as a code enforcement officer does not provide the code enforcement officer with the power of arrest or subject the code enforcement officer to the provisions of Sections 943.085 through 943.255, Florida Statutes, as amended. Nothing in this section amends, alters or contravenes the provisions of any state administered retirement system or any state supported retirement system established by general law.
(c) (1) A code enforcement officer is authorized to issue a citation to a person when based upon personal investigation, the officer has reasonable cause to believe that the person has committed a civic infraction in violation of a duly enacted code or ordinance and the county court will hear the charge.
(2) Prior to issuing a citation, a code enforcement officer shall provide notice to the person that the person has committed a violation of the code or ordinance and shall establish a reasonable time period within which the person must correct the violation. Such time period shall be no more than thirty (30) days. If, upon personal investigation, a code enforcement officer finds that the person has not corrected the violation within the time period, a code enforcement officer may issue a citation to the person who has committed the violation. A code enforcement officer does not have to provide the person with a reasonable time period to correct the violation prior to issuing a citation and may immediately issue a citation if a repeat violation is found or if the code enforcement officer has reason to believe that the violation presents a serious threat to the public health, safety, or welfare, or if the violation is irreparable or irreversible, or if the violator is engaged in violations of an itinerant or transient nature, as defined by local code or ordinance within the jurisdiction.
(3) A citation issued by a code enforcement officer shall be in a form prescribed by the city and shall contain:
a. The date and time of issuance.
b. The name and address of the person to whom the citation is issued.
c. The date and time the civil infraction was committed.
d. The facts constituting reasonable cause.
e. The number or section of the code or ordinance violated.
f. The name and authority of the code enforcement officer.
g. The procedure for the person to follow in order to pay the civil penalty or to contest the citation.
h. The applicable civil penalty if the person elects to contest the citation.
i. The applicable civil penalty if the person elects not to contest the citation.
j. A conspicuous statement that if the person fails to pay the civil penalty within the time allowed, or fails to appear in court to contest the citation, he shall be deemed to have waived his right to contest the citation and that, in such case, judgement may be entered against the person for an amount up to the maximum civil penalty.
(d) After issuing a citation to an alleged violator, a code enforcement officer shall deposit the original citation and one copy of the citation with the Palm Beach County Court.
(e) The city is authorized to enforce its codes and ordinances under the provisions of this section and by the enactment of Ordinance No. 90-13, the city shall by separate ordinance set forth procedures for the implementation of such provisions, including a schedule of violations and penalties to be assessed by code enforcement officers. If the city chooses to enforce this section, each code or ordinance enacted by the city establishing procedures for implementation of this section shall provide:
(1) That a violation of a code or an ordinance is a civil infraction.
(2) A maximum civil penalty not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500.00).
(3) A civil penalty of less than the maximum civil penalty if the person who has committed the civil infraction does not contest the citation.
(4) For the issuance of a citation by a code enforcement officer who has reasonable cause to believe that a person has committed an act in violation of a code or ordinance.
(5) For the contesting of a citation in county court.
(6) Such procedures and provisions as are necessary to provide for the enforcement of a code or ordinance under the provisions of this section.
(f) Any person who willfully refuses to sign and accept a citation issued by a code enforcement officer shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in Section 775.082 or Section 775.083, Florida Statutes.
(g) The provisions of this section shall not apply to the enforcement pursuant to Florida Statutes, Sections, 553.79 and 553.80 or building codes adopted pursuant to Section 553.73 as they apply to construction provided that a building permit is either not required or has been issued by the city. For the purposes of this subsection, “building codes” means only those codes adopted pursuant to Section 553.73, Florida Statutes.
(h) The provisions of this section are additional and supplemental means of enforcing the city's codes and ordinances and may be used for the enforcement of any code or ordinance, or for the enforcement of all codes and ordinances. Nothing contained in this section shall prohibit the city from enforcing its codes or ordinances by any other means.
(Ord. No. 90-13, § 15, 6-19-90; Ord. No. 94-57, § 6, 1-3-95; Ord. No. 00-10, § 6, 4-4-00)
